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Edward Regan Murphy was born on April 3, 1961, in Brooklyn, New York. His early life was shaped by struggle—his father, a transit police officer and amateur comedian, died when Eddie was young, and his mother suffered from illness.
He and his brother, Charlie Murphy, were raised by their mother and stepfather in Roosevelt, Long Island.
From a young age, Murphy found solace in comedy, idolizing Richard Pryor, Bill Cosby, and Redd Foxx.
He would mimic cartoons and create characters, developing the comedic chops that would later define his career.
By his teenage years, he was performing stand-up in local clubs, and by 19, he landed an audition that would change his life forever—Saturday Night Live (SNL).
At just 19 years old, Murphy joined SNL in 1980, during a time when the show was struggling after its original cast left. He quickly became the breakout star, introducing legendary characters like:
Murphy’s presence not only revived SNL, but he became one of the show’s biggest stars ever. His time on SNL set the stage for his next move—taking over Hollywood.
Murphy’s stand-up was bold, fast-paced, and filled with sharp social commentary. His two legendary specials remain some of the most iconic in comedy history:
After conquering SNL, Murphy seamlessly transitioned into film. Here’s a look at his biggest movies and their impact:
48 Hrs. (1982) – His first movie role alongside Nick Nolte in a buddy cop action-comedy that showcased his comedic timing and improvisation skills.
Trading Places (1983) – A hilarious social satire co-starring Dan Aykroyd that remains one of the best comedies of all time.
Beverly Hills Cop (1984) – The film that made Murphy a global superstar. Playing Axel Foley, he mixed action and comedy flawlessly, making it one of the biggest box office hits of the decade.
The Golden Child (1986) – A mix of adventure and comedy that showed Murphy’s versatility.
Beverly Hills Cop II (1987) – A darker, action-heavy sequel that continued his reign as a box office king.
Coming to America (1988) – A classic romantic comedy where Murphy played multiple characters, showcasing his unmatched comedic range.
Harlem Nights (1989) – His directorial debut, co-starring Richard Pryor and Redd Foxx.
Another 48 Hrs. (1990) – A sequel to his first blockbuster.
Boomerang (1992) – A romantic comedy showing Murphy in a more suave, leading-man role.
The Distinguished Gentleman (1992) – A political satire with Murphy taking on Washington.
Beverly Hills Cop III (1994) – A weaker sequel but still a testament to Axel Foley’s staying power.
Vampire in Brooklyn (1995) – A horror-comedy collaboration with Wes Craven.
The Nutty Professor (1996) – A massive comeback where Murphy played multiple roles, including the iconic Buddy Love and the entire Klump family.
Dr. Dolittle (1998) – Another box office hit proving his ability to appeal to family audiences.
Life (1999) – A buddy comedy-drama with Martin Lawrence, showcasing his dramatic and comedic skills.
Shrek (2001-2010) – As Donkey, Murphy created one of the greatest animated characters ever, bringing humor and heart to the Shrek franchise.
The Adventures of Pluto Nash (2002) – A rare flop, but a testament to Murphy’s willingness to experiment.
Dreamgirls (2006) – A dramatic turn that earned him an Academy Award nomination.
Norbit (2007) – Another multi-character performance, though divisive among fans.
Murphy’s impact on comedy and film is unparalleled. He:
After stepping back from Hollywood, Murphy returned with Dolemite Is My Name (2019), proving he still had the magic.
He hosted SNL in 2019 for the first time in decades, receiving universal praise.
He has upcoming projects, including:
Simply put—no. Murphy’s blend of stand-up brilliance, Hollywood dominance, and character versatility makes him a once-in-a-lifetime talent. His influence continues, and he remains one of the greatest entertainers of all time.
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